using System;
using System.Linq;

namespace Algorithms.Strings
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     <para>
    ///         Jaro–Winkler distance is a string metric measuring an edit distance between two sequences.
    ///         The score is normalized such that 1 means an exact match and 0 means there is no similarity.
    ///         Time complexity is O(a*b) where a is the length of the first string and b is the length of the second string.
    ///     </para>
    ///     <para>
    ///         Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaro%E2%80%93Winkler_distance.
    ///     </para>
    /// </summary>
    public static class JaroWinklerDistance
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///     Calculates Jaro–Winkler distance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s1">First string.</param>
        /// <param name="s2">Second string.</param>
        /// <param name="scalingFactor">Scaling factor for how much the score is adjusted upwards for having common prefixes. Default is 0.1.</param>
        /// <returns>Distance between two strings.</returns>
        public static double Calculate(string s1, string s2, double scalingFactor = 0.1)
        {
            var jaroSimilarity = JaroSimilarity.Calculate(s1, s2);
            var commonPrefixLength = s1.Zip(s2).Take(4).TakeWhile(x => x.First == x.Second).Count();
            var jaroWinklerSimilarity = jaroSimilarity + commonPrefixLength * scalingFactor * (1 - jaroSimilarity);

            return 1 - jaroWinklerSimilarity;
        }
    }
}
